This
life-story has been excerpted from the book 'They
Lived With God' by Swami
Chetanananda, published
by the Vedanta Society of St. Lois. To read the entire studied life,
and lives of 27 other intimate disciples, please read this book.
(Swami
Chetananda has also published a book on all 16 the Monastic Disciples
of Sri Ramakrishna 'God Lived With Them')
More
details of her life story
'Austerity
is the source if strength and also the means to liberation', says
a Hindu scripture. The gods attain godhood by practicing austerity;
the sages achieve perfection through austerity; human beings overcome
obstacles and attain success in life by the power of austerity.
Spiritual life and the practice of austerity always go together.
It would be hard to believe that a person has realized God without
having practiced austerities and spiritual disciplines. Yogin-ma's
life is a glowing example of the ancient Indian ideal of womanhood
and austerity. She combined in her personality great poise and sweetness
with a spirit of service and rare spiritual wisdom. She was one
of Sri Ramakrishna's prominent women disciples. Once the Master
said about her, 'She is a gopi, perfected by God's grace'.
Yogindra
Mohini Mittra, or Yogin-ma for short, was born on January 16, 1851,
at Baghbazar, in North Calcutta.
When
Yogin-ma was seven she was married to Ambika Charan Biswas, who
was an adopted son of a rich and prominent family of Khardah, a
village twelve miles north of Calcutta. The Biswas family was noted
for its piety and philanthropy, and some of its members were well
versed in Tantric rites.
She
very soon discovered that this rich young man (Ambika Charan Biswas)
was a drunkard and libertine. Although Ambika Charan had inherited
much property and wealth from his father, he squandered it in a
very short time.
Disgusted
with her husband's immoral life, she at last severed her relationship
with him and returned to her parental home, bringing with her their
daughter (Ganu). By then Yogin-ma's father had died, but her mother
welcomed them warmly. When Ganu grew up Yogin-ma arranged her marriage.
The
romantic picture of a peaceful, happy married life had been shattered,
and Yogin-ma felt a great void in her mind. Tormented by anxiety
and restlessness, she agonized over how she would spend the rest
of her life. Just when she was passing through this mental storm,
divine grace opened up a new life for her.
In
1882 Yogin-ma met Sri Ramakrishna for the first time at Balaram
Basu's house. As she said in her memoirs: 'Balaram Babu was related
to me, being my husband's maternal uncle. One day Sri Ramakrishna
came to his house and we went to see him. It was the first time
I saw him. The Master was standing at one side of the hall in deep
samadhi. He had no outer consciousness. Since no one dared touch
him, people bowed down to him from a distance. We also did the same.
At that time I had no idea what samadhi was. I at first though that
he was a drunken devotee of Kali. I could not understand the Master
at my first meeting. Moreover, it immediately came to my mind that
my married life had been ruined by a drunken husband, and again
should I undo my spiritual life through the influence of this seemingly
drunken person? But gradually I became acquainted with the Master'.
After
some time Yogin-ma also met Holy Mother, and the two were immediately
drawn to one another. They were about the same age. Holy Mother
once said, 'Yogin is my Jaya [an attendant of the goddess Durga]
- my friend, companion, and attendant'.
During
the last two years of Yogin-ma's life she suffered from diabetes.
Although her austere body became weak and fragile, her mind was
always alert, and she never forgot her blessed association with
Sri Ramakrishna, Holy Mother, and the other direct disciples of
the Master. For two or three days before she passed away she lay
speechless and refused to take even a little liquid. Swami Saradananda
asked the doctor who was attending on her to examine her to see
if she was in a coma, as is common when there is diabetes. The doctor
checked carefully but could not find any symptoms of coma. The swami
was then assured that the Master's words had come true - that Yogin-ma
would give up her body in a state of jnana, that is, she would merge
into Brahman.
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